Friday, 6 November 2020

The police are incompetent to take cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections 54 and 59 (1) of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006

 https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1604466Mohammad Baligur Rehaman vs The State Of 

Telangana on 21 October, 2020;

the police are incompetent to take cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections 

54 and 59 (1) of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006, investigating into the offences 

along with 188, 270, 272 and 273 of IPC., and filing charge sheet is a grave illegality, as the Food 

Safety Officer alone is competent to investigate and to file charge sheet following the Rules laid down 

under Sections 41 and 42 of FSS Act.

i) The information to be accessed/certified copies on the judicial side to be obtained through the mechanism provided under the High Court Rules, the provisions of the RTI Act shall not be resorted to.

 Supreme Court of India

Chief Information Commissioner vs High Court Of Gujarat on 4 March, 2020

Author: R. Banumathi

Bench: R. Banumathi, A.S. Bopanna

 REPORTABLE

 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

 CIVIL APPEAL NO(S).1966-1967 OF 2020

 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.5840 of 2015)

 CHIEF INFORMATION COMMISSIONER ..Appellant

 VERSUS

 HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AND

 ANOTHER ..Respondents.                       43 i) The information to be accessed/certified copies on the judicial side to be obtained

through the mechanism provided under the High Court Rules, the provisions of the

RTI Act shall not be resorted to.  procedure as the practice or payment of fees, etc. for obtaining information. In the

absence of inherent inconsistency between the provisions of the RTI Act and other

law, overriding effect of RTI Act would not apply.

(ii) The information to be accessed/certified copies on the judicial side to be obtained

through the mechanism provided under the High Court Rules, the provisions of the

RTI Act shall not be resorted to.

44. In the light of aforesaid reasonings, the impugned order dated 13.03.2014 passed by the High

Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Letters Patent Appeal No.1348 of 2013 is confirmed and these

appeals are dismissed. We place on record the valuable assistance rendered by Mr. Atmaram N.S.

Nadkarni as amicus.

...J.

[R. BANUMATHI] ...J.

[A.S. BOPANNA] ...J.

[HRISHIKESH ROY] New Delhi;

 

Sunday, 27 September 2020

Representation submitted to Government on Tuition Fee and implementation of G.O 1

 


TO:

THE SPL.CHIEF SECRETARY,

DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION 

GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA,



Respected Madam,


SUB: COVID-19 Pandemic- Request to issue necessary instructions to all the Private School Managements  in the State, to reduce Tuition Fee to the extent of 40% during the Academic Year 2020-2021 and also to scrupulously follow the instruction issued in G.O.Ms.No.1, Education (P.S.2) Department Dt: 01-01-1994 and the provisions of RTE Act, 2009 - Regarding.


****


I P.V. Kranthi Kiran S/o Ram Chander Rao, R/o Meerpet, being a parent of school student would like to bring following few issues to the Government’s kind consideration and necessary orders.



 I submit that, in view of Covid-19 pandemic, income of most of the parents has gone down drastically and finance has been severely disrupted and most of the parents are not in a position to afford payment 100% of school/tuition fee as demanded by the Private Educational Institutions.


I would like to bring to Government’s notice that as there is no physical functioning of Schools, since March 2020 and Corporate Private Schools are saving substantial expenditure on various heads, including energy charges on electrical consumptions, transport and vehicular operation, sports and games, cultural event organization, Annual Sports Meet etc., management and operation of laboratories, computers, reduction of expenses on cleaning and maintenance of School Building etc., 


Further most of the private schools, are conducting online classes since June, 2020 by deploying only few teachers for taking such classes and even those teachers who are taking  online classes are paid with 50% salary only. Further, most of the Private School Managements are not paying any salaries to their teachers and non-teaching staff. As such there is no loss in the revenue of the Private Schools.



All above factors, clearly substantiate that, there is a reduction in expenditure to the private schools  on one hand and on the other hand there is no of loss of revenue to the schools, as it is collecting 100% fee on monthly instalment basis. Further in view decrease in maintenance cost,  the private schools may not sustain any loss even if tuition fee is reduced to 40%.  Further as per the CBSE guidelines, the schools can charge only fees to the extent of the expenses for running the school and levy of fees is to be without any profit motive


Further, due to conducting of online classes by the Private schools, the parents who were not having gadgets/laptops were over burdened and they were compelled to purchase the new laptops/gadgets, during the pandemic situation and financial crisis. Further apart from paying monthly tuition fee, there is an additional burden of payment of internet charges, as the parents were left with no option except to take broadband connection for the purpose of facilitating their child for online class.


Further, I submit that, already the Government of Assam, considering the requests received from the school parents of private schools and considering all the above aspects, has issued instructions to private school managements of its State to waive 25% school fees during this Year ( Government of Assam Education( Secondary and Elementary)  Department Memo No. ASE/ 498/2015/Pt-Iv/18 D: 13-08-2020). 


Further I humbly submit that the Government of Telangana in its G.O 244 Dt: 29-12-2017 School Education (Gen ) Department directed that all schools must follow 1)  The Telangana Education Act, 1982,  2)    G.O.Ms.No.1, Education (P.S.2), 01-01-1994 and amendments thereon 3) RTE Act 2009, particularly section 13 of said act which says that no school shall collect capitation fee. 


In this regard I submit that, most of the Corporate Private Schools have concluded new admissions before March’2020 i.e., well before starting of lock down period, and they have collected lump sum amounts towards donations/capitation fee from the parents of newly admitted wards. The Corporate Private School Managements have cleverly included such donation/capitation fee in the Tuition Fee so as to get away from the provisions of  Telangana Educational Institution (Regulation of Admission and Prohibition of Capitation Fee) Act, 1983. If the authorities of Government  verify the fee receipts of newly admitted ward of a particular class and fee receipt of an old student of same class, it can be apparently ascertained that Private School Managements are collecting capitation fee in violation of provision  of afore mentioned Act. 





Further, I humbly submit that at present all the Private School Managements are enhancing 10% fee yearly, putting heavy burden on the parents. Though the Telangana Fee Regulation Committee headed by Sri Tirumal Rao has submitted a report Lr. RC.No.  1210/PS-3-1/(B2-2)/2010 Dt: 30-12-2017  recommending said 10 % hike per year, the Government in its  Memo No.35/SE/Genl/A2/2017 Dt: 0-03-2018, addressed to Chairman, TFRC,  Telangana stated  that  the said 10% hike, explained does not contain any logic or calculation. Further in the said Memo it has been also sated that, the Committed failed to observe legal position that the  powers delegated in  G.O. No.1 Dt:01-01-1994   to the Governing Body of the school to fix fee is actually in contravention of the Section 7 of Telangana Educational Institution (Regulation of Admission and Prohibition of Capitation Fee) Act, 1983, which clearly state that the fee has to be notified by Government only. .  Inspite of the fact that the  said report of  Telangana Fee Regulation Committee is not yet approved by the Government,  most of the schools are enhancing the fee, annually at exorbitant rates. In this regard we submit that in order to curb the unlawful practices of the Private School Managements, the Government of Uttar Pradesh has already formulated U.P. Self-Financed Independent Schools (Fee Regulation) Act, 2018(U.P. Act 40 of 2018) restricting the  Managements not to enhance fee at their whims and wishes. The said act permits the Private Schools to  increase as under: 

//Permitted fee increase for existing students-A recognised school may revise its fee annually for its existing students by itself for each grade/class/level of school equivalent to average per centage per capita increase of monthly salary of teaching staff of previous year, but the fee increase shall not exceed latest available yearly percentage increase in consumer price index + five per cent of the fee realised from the student//. 


I request the Government to formulate an act in Our State in the similar lines, to protect the parents from exorbitant hike of fees by the Private School Managements. 


Further Rule 18(2) of  “TELANGANA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (ESTABLISHMENT, RECOGNITION, ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL OF SCHOOLS UNDER PRIVATE MANAGEMENTS) – RULES, 1993 issued vide G.O.Ms. No. G.O.Ms.No.1, Education (P.S.2), 01-01-1994 enumerates that following  factors/criteria  has be considered for  fixing tuition: 

(a) Expenditure involving payment of salaries and other benefit to the staff;

(b) Expenditure involving payment of rent for the building occupied by the institution and the upkeep of the building; 


(c) Expenditure involving electricity and water charges; 

(d) Expenditure involving office requirement like stationery, stamps etc;

 (e) Expenditure involving class room needs like chalk, dusters etc; 

(f) Expenditure involving purchase of books for the Library an chemicals and specimens for the laboratory. 


(g) Expenditure involving payments to the Auditors engaged for auditing the accounts: 

(h) Expenditure on contribution towards Education Cess: 

(i) Any other miscellaneous expenditure.  


Further in the G.O. 91 Education (S.E- PS-1) Department Dt: 06-08-2009,  the Government held that the  Tuition Fee shall be fixed basing on the salaries paid to the teachers and staff, retirement benefits, running expenditure, infrastructure and facilitates available. 


 In light of the above said rules, I submit that, as there is no physical functioning of  Schools since March, 2020, due to Covid-19 Pandemic, the corporate  schools which possess own buildings do not involve any such of the expenses shown above(para 9 &10), expect the 50% fee that they are paying to few teachers  those taking online classes. 


 Further I humbly submit the Rule 18(4) of ANDHRA PRADESH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (ESTABLISHMENT, RECOGNITION, ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL OF SCHOOLS UNDER PRIVATE MANAGEMENTS) – RULES, 1993 states that The fees collected from the students shall be allocated as to meet the following requirements:- 


a) 5% of the fees collected shall be earmarked as personal income to the management 


b) 15% of the fees collected shall be utilized for the maintenance of the institutions towards expenditure involving the building rent, electricity and water charges, stationery etc., required for the Office Payments to be made to menials and auditors, purchase of library books, chemicals, specimens and other material required for the laboratory and expenditure involving the upkeep of the institutions etc., 


c) 15% of the fees collected shall be earmarked for the developmental activates of the institution i.e. expenditure involving opening of additional courses, classes, sections and up-gradations of the institutions, construction of additional accommodations, acquiring costly equipment and furniture, purchase of land for the use of the institutions and the like; 


d) 50% of the fees collected shall be earmarked towards payment of salaries to the staff:


e) 15% of the fees collected shall be earmarked as management’s contribution towards staff benefits like gratuity, teachers provident fund, Group Insurance scheme etc.,


None of the Private School Managements are adhering to above provisions and most of the Managements are taking more than 40% of fees collected as personal income, more particularly during this pandemic situation  as they not paying salaries to all the staff. However we to admit that the Budget Schools are suffering as they are unable collect the fees from the parents, but it is not the situation with corporate schools which are collecting hundred percent fee from the parents. , 


13. Further I submit that Rule 18(5) of said 1993 Rules, states that the Educational agency shall maintain separate accounts in one or more banks for the amounts allocated for various purposes mentioned above so that the amount allocated for a specific purpose shall not be diverted for another purpose. These accounts opened as specified above shall be operated through joint accounts in the name of the Secretary/Correspondent, management of the Institution and the headmaster/Principal of the institution and Rule 18 (6) states  that  The amounts falling under items (a) to (e) of sub-rule 4 are subject to inspection and auditing by the Auditors appointed for the purpose by the Governing body. Further Rule 20 of said rule enumerates that the Educational agency shall submit the annual administration report in the prescribed proforma to the competent authority for very financial year by the 30th September at the latest. Such report shall be supported by the audited statement of accounts of the school duly audited by Chartered Accountant. Separate accounts shall be maintained for each school. Similarly the educational agency, which is running more than one school shall also submit such returns within the stipulated time to the competent authority. But none of the private schools are adhering to above rules  and none of Government bodies are factually inspecting those schools records and there is no proper mechanism and functionary body to supervise and audit the  private schools .


14. Further most of the Private School Managements are not constituting the Parents Teachers Associations or School ,Management Committees in terms of RTE Act 2009. Further most of the schools, without following the guidelines issued by the Government, are constituting School Management Committees by including their supporters, without knowledge of the parents of the school. 



15.  Lastly I would like to bring to the Government’s  notice that most of the corporate schools are collecting tuition fee on monthly basis, adhering to the G.O Rt. No.46   School Education(Gen-I)Department, Dt: 21-04-2020, without increasing fee. In this regard we submit that there was complete down of schools from March to June’,2020 and some of the schools commenced online classes from July’2020, as such when there is complete shut downs of schools from March to June 2020, and where the Schools have not paid salaries to any of its staff, the Government might have ordered for reduction of fees. The School Managements are collecting fees even for the months of March , April and May ’2020, where there was entire shutdown of affairs. The collection of school wee, when there was complete down of schools is not appropriate. 

   

Considering all the above aspects, I humbly request the Government  to pass appropriate orders, directing all the  Private School Managements in the State


To waive at least  40% tuition fees during the academic year 2020-21.

 

To fix the fee structure  of Private Schools in terms of Telangana Educational Institution (Regulation of Admission and Prohibition of Capitation Fee) Act, 1983, and to Establish an Effective Mechanism for School Fee Regulation. 


To direct the Private School Managements not to enhance more than 3% fee per year  or to formulate any regulation in the lines of  regulation enacted U.P. Government. 


To direct the schools to strictly adhere to the provisions of RTE Act, 2009 and to constitute Parents Teachers Association, duly following the guidelines issued by the Government from time to time.


Thanking You, 

                  Yours truly


                      P.V.Kranthi Kiran, 

                                  B.Sc, LL.B, PGD-MISCA

                    Meerpet, Hyderabad

                  9490127914, 9542350436


Tuesday, 14 April 2020

Docket Writing in Splitup Cases

           IN THE COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, _____________
CC 2/2008

Between:
State                                           Complainant
                               AND
1.  ……                                            A1
2……………                                   A2
3…………….                                  A3
4………………                               A4
                 .
                                                                                                                       
2.1.2008
Cognizance taken u/s 190  (1) (b) against
A1 to A4 for the Offence under Section 324 r/w 34 IPC. Issue SS to A1 to A4.  Call on 12.1.2008
                                                                                                                      Sd.xxxxxxxxx
                                                                                                                           JFCM                                                                           
                                                                           OR
Cognizance taken u/s 190(1) (b) against A1 to A4 for the offences under Section 324 r/w 34 IPC.  Issue SS to A1 to A3 and  NBW against A4.

(Note: The attendance of A1 to A3 was dispensed with during crime stage and A4 was not yet arrested nor he appeared before the court. Summons or NBW may be issued against A4)

12.1.2008
SS of A1 to A3
NBW of A4
 A1 to A3 SS served and are present in person.  Sri….Advocate filed MOA (Memo of Appearance) for A1 to A3. A4 NBW pending. Call on 20.1.2008

20.1.2008
A1 to A3 present.  A4 absent. NBW pending.  Police present and submitted that they are in pursuit of A4.  Police are directed to report on A4 by 20.2.2008.
                                                                                                                     
20.2.2008
A1 to A3 absent. Petition filed under section 317 cr.p.c and is allowed.  NBW of A4 pending. 
Address a letter to SP and mark a copy to the  SHO. Call on 20.3.22008

20.3.2008
A1 to A3 present.  NBW of A4 pending.  Police are directed to file separate set of case papers for separating the case of A4 Call on 3.4.2008.

3.04.2008
A1 A2 present.  NBW of A4 is pending.  A3 called absent and no representation for A3. Issue notices to sureties of A3 and NBW against A3. Call on 13.5.2008

13.5.2008
A1 A2 absent. Petition filed under section 317 cr.p.c and is allowed. A4 NBW pending. A3 NBW and SN pending. Police absent. Call on 22.5.2008

22.5.2008
A1 A2 present;  A3 A4 NBWs pending. Surety notices of A3 on sureties by name xyz and abc served and both sureties are present.  Both sureties requested in writing to grant one month time to produce A3. Time granted till 25.6.2008 to produce A3 Call on 25.6.2008.

25.6.2008                                                                
A1 A2 absent. Petition filed under 317 Cr.P.C and is allowed.  Sureties of A3 by name xyz and abc called absent and no representation and they failed to produce A3 before this court.  Both xyz  and abc failed to abide by the conditions of the bond undertaken by them and they failed to give any satisfactory explanation for continuous absence of A3 before this court.  The surety Bonds of abc and xyz stand forfeited. Both the sureties are levied a penalty equaling to the bond amount i.e. Rs.5000/- each.  The bond amount of Rs.5000 each lying in the FDRs is ordered to be collected as penalty and is ordered to be confiscated to the state. CMO put up. (Penalty should be collected under the head of ‘fine’. As and when the same is collected the same should be noted on the docket in red ink mentioning the details of the challan number, amount remitted and the date of the challan.)
[ If Fixed Deposit Receipts or cash solvencies are secured]
                                                                       OR
The bond amount of Rs.5000/- each is levied as penalty.  Both xyz and abc are salaried employees working in Government Department.  Hence, issue attachment warrant attaching the salary to the extent of Rs.1000/- per month from the salary of xyz and abc each till the amount of Rs.5000/- is recovered from each surety.
[If salary certificate is produced as security. Separate Cr.M.P.s should be opened for each surety and continued till the amount is recovered.]
                                                                       OR      
The bond amount of Rs5000- each is levied as penalty.  Both the sureties have secured their respective immovable properties for appearance of A3 in this case.  Hence, Issue warrant to the Collector for recovering the penalty amount of Rs.5000/- from each surety.{Issue warrant in Form 50 CR.P.C. with changes wherever required).[If immovable property is secured]                                         
                                                                   OR

The bond amount of Rs.5000/- each is levied as penalty.  Issue separate attachment warrants attaching the movables of xyz and abc and put them for sale 5 days after attachment if the penalty amount still remains unpaid, and report forthwith.  {If the court wants to proceed against the movables of the sureties in any situation. Issue warrants as in Form 50 CR.P.C.  with changes wherever required.]

NOTE:
1. The attachment warrant against movables can be entrusted to police or any other person. Refer Rule 185 of Criminal Rules of practice and Form 9 therein.
2. Open separate docket by giving a separate Cr.M.P. number for each surety and the docket shall be continued till the amount is recovered


Continuation of the main docket dt 25.6.2008:
Police  are directed to file copy of case papers to split up the case againstA3  and A4 without fail by  30.06.2008.A1 A2 present. Call on 30.06.2008

30.06.2008
A1 and A2 present. A3 and A4 are absent and NBWs are pending against them. Another set of Copies of case papers filed. Case against A3 and A4 is split up and is numbered as CC 166/2008.  For examination of A1 A2 u/s 239 Cr.P.C. call on 3.7.08

3.07.2008
A1 A2 present and are examined under Section 239 Cr.P.C. Charges against A1 and A2 for the offence u/s 324IPC r/w 34IPC,  are framed, read over and explained to them in vernacular to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried,  Issue SS to LW1 to LW4 by 13.7.2008.

13.07.2008.
A1 A2 present. Lw1 to Lw4 are examined as Pw1 to Pw4.  Ex P1 to P6, Mo1 are marked,  Issue SS to Lw5 to Lw8 by 20.07.2008. 

20.7.2008
A1 A2 present.  Lw6 to Lw8 are examined as Pw5 to Pw 7. Lw5 is given up by the APP. Prosecution Evidence is closed.  For 313 examination of A1 A2 call on 30,07.2008

30.7.2008.
A1 A2 are present and are examined under section  313 Cr.P.C. explaining the incriminating circumstances appearing against A1 and A2 in the evidence of prosecution witnesses which they denied and stated no defence evidence. Defence Evidence is closed.  For Arguments. Call on 2.08.2009

2.08.2009
A1 A2 present, Heard arguments on both sides.  For Judgment call on 4.08.2009.

4.08.2009.                                                                           
A1 A2 present.  Judgment pronounced in the open court vide separate order.  In the result, A1 and A2 are found guilty for the offence under section 324 r/w 34 IPC and they are convicted under section 248(2) Cr.P.C. [if the court chooses to proceed under  the P.O. Act 1958, at this stage it is not necessary to examine the accused on the quantum of sentence.  If the court chooses not to deal with the said Act, the court, as mandated under section 361 cr.p.c., shall record in the Judgment the reasons for not invoking the said act] Both A1 and A2 are questioned on the quantum of sentence and the same is recorded on a separate questionnaire. A1 and A2 are sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1000/- each and in default of payment of fine they are sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for three months each.  Out of the fine amount  a sum of Rs.1000/- is ordered as compensation payable to PW1 ‘sssssss’. A1 and A2 are also apprised of their right to prefer appeal against their conviction and on enquiry they stated that they have got means to engage a counsel to prefer an appeal. Bail Bonds of A1 and A2 stand cancelled. No property order is passed  in this case as the split up case CC… /… against  A3 and A4 is pending.
                                                                                                                                    JFCM 
Split up case docket
                                                                          
IN THE COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, _____________
                                                     C.C. 166/2008
                                                                 IN
                                                         C.C.2/2008 

30.06.2008
A1 and A2 present. A3 and A4 are absent and NBWs are pending against them. Another set of case papers filed. Case against A3 and A4 is split up and is numbered as CC 166/2008.  For examination of A1 A2 u/s 239 Cr.P.C. call on 3.7.08
                                                          Sd xxx                                       
                                                          JFCM

………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.07.2008
A1 and A2 are absent and NBWs are pending against them
The police are directed to return the warrants for taking steps under 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. against A1 and A2. call on 15.07.2008

15.07.2008
A1 and A2 absent. Police returned the warrants unexecuted stating that the whereabouts of A1 and A2 are not known and that they are not residing in the known localities and they are evading the process of law and are absconding.  Hence Issue proclamation u/s 82 Cr.P.C. against A1  and A2. The police are directed to proclaim within 15 days from today for the appearance of A1 and A2 before this court on or before 6.08.2008.  The police are also directed to furnish property particulars of A1 and A2 for taking steps u/s 83 Cr.P.C. Call on 6.08.2008.

6.08.2008
 A1 and A2 absent. Report of proclamation u/s 82 Cr.P.C. filed by police and is duly proclaimed and is in order.  Report also filed by police u/s 83 Cr.P.C. along with a certificate of the Municipal Commissioner/MRO/District Collector/Ward Councilor/RDO etc., that both accused 1 and 2 do not possess or own any movable or immovable properties in the given locality.  Hence no  further steps can be taken u/s 83 Cr.P.C  A1 and A2 are hereby declared as proclaimed offenders and police are directed to make due publication of the same by 22.08.2008. For recording evidence u/s 299 Cr.P.C. issue ss to Lw1 to Lw6. call on 22.08.2008

Note.
1. If proclamation is not made, or if made is not in order, fresh proclamation should be ordered.
2. The court should see that proclamation is made by giving clear 30 days time for the appearance of the accused from the date of  making proclamation and not from the date of ordering the proclamation. 
3. The docket order itself should indicate by what date proclamation should be made and also the date of appearance of the accused before the court.
4. The proclamation shall be in writing and by way of drum of beat or tom tom.
5. It should be read in the locality of the absconding accused.
5. It should  be affixed at the houses/homesteads of the accused
6. The report of police u/s 82 should contain,
     a) Report containing the manner of publishing, the places where it was read and affixed, the engaging of a drum beater, the tom tom charges paid.
     b) Copy of proclamation along with the panchanama or the report of the police in whatever manner  it is filed shall contain the signatures of witnesses from those localities and court wherever it was read and affixed, as a proof of due proclamation in those localities.
      c) Tom Tom receipt
8. On the same day police may also file a report under s. 83 depending on which the court can proceed to take steps u/s 83.
9.If the proclamation is in order the court shall make a declaration declaring the absconding accused as proclaimed offender and direct the police to file report of public declaration as provided in s. 82 (4)and (5).


22.08.2008
SS of Lw1 to Lw6 served and they are examined as Pw1 to Pw6 respectively.  Ex P1 to P4 are marked. (Copies marked as originals were already marked in main CC.2/2008.) Evidence u/s 299 cr.p.c. is closed . Send a proposal to the Hon’ble district and Sessions Judge to omit the case altogether from the registers of this court or to convert the same into LPC (Long Pending Case)
                                                                 OR
             The evidence of Lw1 to Lw6 was already recorded as evidence of Pw1 to Pw6 respectively in the main CC 2/2008. The same is treated as evidence in this case.(In such cases it has to be verified whether all the evidence, including the evidence concerning these accused was adduced in the main case and there  is no need for examining any more witnesses.)Send……………………………………….(Same as above)

Note:
  • The presiding officer should see that evidence  regarding all the accused  was adduced in the main case.
  •  If evidence against the absconding accused was also adduced in the main case, it will not be necessary to again record evidence u/s 299 Cr.P.C. Basing on the evidence in the main case the court can mention remarks in the LPC proposal.
  •  If no evidence was adduced against the absconding accused in the main case, the court may record evidence again u/s 299 Cr.P.C.


OFFICE NOTE ON THE DOCKET:
LPC proposal sent to the District and Sessions Judge vide Dis.No………… Date



2.10.2008:
Proceedings of the District and Sessions Court in Dis.No………….dt……..received in this court wherein permission is granted to convert this case into LPC.
               Hence this case is converted into  LPC and is numbered as LPC 1/2008.
                            Section Clerk record.                       
 
                                                                                                               xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                                                                                            JFCM

                                                                                
LPC Proposal should contain the particulars of each case as required in column no. 5 to 13 of Register of Long Pending Cases ( CR 25) and also should contain the remarks of the Officer sending the Proposal.
                                                             
**********

Friday, 18 October 2019

Date of coming into force of Civil Courts Act 10/19


GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA
ABSTRACT
Acts – Telangana Civil Courts (Amendment) Act, 2019 (Act No.10 of 2019) – Date of commencement of the Act – Notification – Issued.

LAW (LA, LA& J-HOME-COURTS.A) DEPARTMENT            G.O.Ms.No. 48 Dated: 17-10-2019
Read: Telangana Civil Courts Act, 2019 (Act No.10 of 2019).

ORDER:
The following Notification will be published in an Extraordinary issue of Telangana Gazette,                  dated:17-10-2019.
NOTIFICATION
In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-section (2) of Section (1) of the Telangana Civil Courts (Amendment) Act, 2019 (Act No.10 of 2019), the Government hereby appoint the 25th October, 2019 as the date on which the provisions of the said Act shall come into force.


(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF TELANGANA)
V.NIRANJAN RAO
SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT
LEGAL AFFAIRS, LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS & JUSTICE

Telangana Civil Court (Amendment) Act 2019




Thursday, 17 October 2019

Notes on Assigned Lands


Assignment: providing government cultivable waste land to the land less poor persons for their lively hood more particularly Land Less Agricultural Labor.
BSO 15 explains the procedure of assignment/appeals and revision
Regional names of assigned pattas

Andhra Area-- D.K.T Patta/Darakhast Patta(Conditions are DKT conditions)

Telangana Area--vani Patta(Lavani Patta Rules)



Lands not to be assigned
1.All water course porambokes
2.Burrial gourds
3. Reserve forest
4. Lands reserved for public purpose
5. Rasta, roads and lands within the vicinity of railway tracks
6. Land located within 2 chains from the boarders of R.F and Revenue fields. (buffer area)
7. Sea coasts
8. Cantonment lands
9. Lands located near air ports
10. Lands containing minerals, quarries
11. Important note
a) There are Several orders of High Court / Supreme Court not to assign or alienate water course porambokes
b) Even proposals should not be prepared and submitted to higher officers or to the Govt., for consideration
II. The following lands vested with G.P’s can be assigned if not required for public purpose with
the orders of RDO (if these lands extent is more then 10% of the cultivable area.) note 10% land
shall be available in the village for public purpose 
1Topes
2 Cattle stay lands
3 Cart tracks
4 Santha poramboke(weekly Market)
5 Grazing of grounds
6 Drying yards
7 Water course porambokes (Shikham lands)
8. Burial grounds
9. Rasta and as stated in column 2
10.Gairan(with Trees),
11 Banchrai and Kancha lands


A. Lands that can be assigned in Andhra Area 

1. AWD: Assessed Dry dry
2. Un Assessed 
Waste Dry
3. Gutta: if it is not R.F. 
can be converted to 
AWD & assign
4. Ceiling scrupulous 
lands
5 Bought in lands, not 
required for public 
purpose

B. Lands that can be assigned in Telangana Area 

1.Poramboke 
lands
2.Gairon(Forest 
Dept.consent)
3. Kharis khata
4 Charai lands
Note: to convert 
the lands to 
A.W.D for 
assignment



WHO ARE ELIGIBILE FOR ASSIGNMENT
• He/She must be resident of that village where the land proposed for 
assignment is existing (up to 1996)
• In the year 1996 the Government of AP issued G.O – the resident of a 
Mandal is eligible for assignment land in any village of that mandal.
• He/She must be B.P.L and agriculture labour / village artisan.Income less 
than Rs.11ooo/per year.
• Ex-service persons (NCOs’ only)
• Freedom Fighters
• Political sufferers
• Family affected due to terrorist violence (if Govt. gives Spl. orders)
• Priority should be given to the land less poor who occupied 
unobjectionable Govt., land and doing cultivation 



Extent 
Of Land Can be assigned to a Family.
Prior to 31-3-2008
a) Ac.2.50 wet Land or Ac.5.00 Dry Land to 
the family ,including land already having
b)For the purpose of Calculation, the wet 
land shall be doubled and to add Dry Land.
► From 31-3-2008 As per GONo.563 (Rev.) 
dt.31-3-2008.(As per KRC Rec.)
a)Ac 1.00 Wet or Ac.2.00 Dry Land.(Vide 
Condition b above and to be followed.

GOS’ RELATING TO ASSIGNMENT
The Land records in Telangana area and Andhra area are different 
in settlement and also the terminology completely differs in the 
village records. The assignment conditions are also different up 
to 1959.

Andhra Area
Fist survey settlement of lands as per 
Ryotwary System was started in the year 
1870. (original survey settlement)
Resettlement of lands were done during 
1900-1920 (R.S.R) Resurvey Settlement
Registers were prepared (Based on this ‘A’ 
registers were prepared)
During the British period assigning lands to 
poor were started with limited conditions
from Fasali 1328 (1918)
Some lands were reserved to military 
service people and Depressed Class (D.C)
people. As per Settlement Register, for 
assignment (see ‘A’ registers)
Prior to 1953 with few conditions the lands 
were assigning to the poor and in some
pattas there was condition i.e. transfers 
shall not be made.
Where no such condition in the D Form 
Patta, there was a practice of transfers by 
way of sale.
Comprehensive assignment rules came 
into force vide GO no.1142 dt 18-6-1954 
till today the above GO (is holds good)

Telangana Area

1. First Land Revenue Act was introduced in 
1907 i.e. A.P. (Telangana Area) Land Revenue
Act 1317 (Act 8 of 1317)
2. In the year 1945 Act 3 of 1355 with 
amendments in the previous Act.
3. In the year 1949 (after police action) 
Hyderabad record of rights in land 
“Regulation”
4. As per the above 1949 regulation “Land 
census Rules 1954” was came in to force.
5. a) The allotment of land to the enjoyers of 
land started vide sections 53A, 54, 54A, 58B
of Telangana Land Revenue Act 1317 (year 
1907)
a) In the year 1937 i.e. Fasali 1347 
“LAVANI” rules were came in to force 
and assigning lands to land less poor 
started.
b) There after the LAVANI rules were 
included in Telangana L.R. Act 1317 
under section 172 and LAVANI rules 
“1950” were came in to force.

GO Ms No:1406 (Revenue) 25-08-1958 for Telangana area and 
changes. GO Ms No:1724 (Revenue) 26-08-1959 are the 
important GOs to study assignment policy in Telangana Area)
Integrated system of assignment of lands policy in Andhra Pradesh
GO Ms No: 1407 (Revenue) 25-07-1958
GO Ms No: 1725 (Revenue) 26-08-1959
Amalgamation of assignment policy both in Andhra and 
Telangana areas as in AP.



PROCEDURE OF ASSIGNMENT
1. Eligible occupant of unobjectionable government lands has to submit application in form ‘A’ to VRO/RI/OR to the Tahsildar
2. The VRO has to inspect the land and to prepare rough sketch and to publish ‘A1’ notification inviting the objections if any within 15 days. (15 days is mandatory)
3. If no objections received prepare assignment file and submit to RI/Girdawar.
4. MRI to inspect land and to write remarks, if wells trees, structures excising the value has to be estimated and to submit file to Tahsildar along with check memo.
5. a) If sub division of field is required or if it is a block (large area) to refer the file to Mandal surveyor for sub division of land.
b) If it is a block (large area) and several sub divisions are to be made, sub division records are to be scrutinized and new survey numbers are to be assigned as per survey and Boundaries Act 1923.
6. After survey/sub division work is completed the Tahsildar has to inspect land and to pass appropriate orders on ‘A’ memorandum (in Duplicate) (one copy to retain in file and one copy to be forwarded to RI for implementation in village accounts)
7. D. Form pattas to be signed in duplicate (one copy to retain in tile and one copy to be forwarded to RI for implementation in village accounts) & in ROR
8. After issuing D form +( sketch) FMB (Tippan) the details of assignment shall be implemented in village accounts & Manadal Accounts and ROR, P.B&TD shall be issued to the beneficiary.
9. The details of assignments shall be recorded in D.K.T register of office

Note:- D.C. reserved/other reserved lands can be assigned to others as per BSO 15 Para 37. Collector is the competent authority to with draw the reservations. If lands are not under cultivation for more than ten years.


CANCELLATION OF ASSIGNMENTS
If assignee violates any of the conditions of D form patta the Tahsildar is competent to cancel and to resume the land to govt. by issuing prior notice.
• If any D. form land is required for public purpose – on payment of compensation, the land can be resumed to govt. (prior notice to be issued) GO Ms No.1307.
Note: In both cases the Tahsildar has to be issued speaking order.

II Assignments made on misrepresenting the facts or by mistake of fact

• RDO can review the assignment suo-motto or by appeal and set aside the orders of assignment made by the Tahsildar if there are procedural irregularities.
• As per BSO 15(18) RDO is the competent authority to review the assignment or to cancel the assignment order issued by Tahsildar., but as per the GO No:912 issued in the year 1985 Collector is the competent authority to review the assignments on appeal or suo-motto if assignment made under mistake of fact or misrepresentation facts


First appeal  :RDO
Second Appeal:Collector
Revision:CCLA
Review:Government


ASSIGNMENT TO EX-SERVICE PERSONS
• Only NCOs’ who retired are eligible
• The applications received from persons who are in service can be rejected.
• The retired person shall submit his application within a year of retirement to the District Collector through synik welfare officer of that District.
• He has to submit certificate that he did not obtain pattas in any other areas.
• D. form pattas with specific conditions shall be given
• They can sale the land after 10 years of assignment with the permission of District Collector / RDO/Govt. Based on the value of the land.GONo.1307(2013)

FREEDOM FIGHTERS / POLITICAL SUFFERS
• Eligible for 5Ac wet or 10 dry land
• They have to produce DOB and other certificates from the jail.
• Certificate from the co-prisioner of the jail
• Care should be taken in assigning lands.

ROLE OF RDO/Sub Collector
• RDO/Sub Collector, to obtain the list of lands and names of beneficiaries    to be assigned from the tahsildars prior to assignment
• Random inspections to be made and to know the eligibility of the  beneficiaries
• To verify assignment files

TO CONVENE ASSIGNMENT COMMITTEE MEETING
Before assigning the land
1. List of beneficiaries and lands to be assigned village wise to be prepared and communicated to assignment committee members.
2. The same lists to be hand over to MLA concerned and to obtain date for convening assignment committee meeting

ASSIGNMENT COMMITTEE
G.O.Ms No.98, Rev. Dept., dated: 17-01-2005.
1. Chairman-MLA of the constituency
2. RDO-convener
3. Three social workers of the A/C
I. One form SC/ST
II. One form BC/Minorities
III. One form others
4. MPP, ZPTC
5. One respective each from the re-cognized political party
6. Tahsildar-Member Secretary


BHOODAN LANDS
• These lands are not assignable lands
• In fact these lands are belongs to Bhoodan Board and notified in Andhra Pradesh Gazette. (existing in Gandhi Bhavan)
• Bhoodan Board will give permission to any person who is eligible on the recommendation of
1. Donar of the land
2. Grama Sabha in which village the land is located
3. VRO / Tashildar
• After issue of permission the Tashildar direct the VRO to make necessary entries in Adangal/ pahani and in ROR.

CANCELLATION OF PERMISSION IF VIOLATED BHOODAN LANDS
On the recommendation of Grama Sabha / VRO / Tashildar – the Bhoodan board can cell in permit if beneficiary violated the conditions and re allot the land to other eligible person.





PRESENT STATUS OF ASSIGNMENT
• In fact almost all the vacant lands were assigned already and only few bits of extant remained.
• The Tahsildars are resuming the assignment lands to government where they are not cultivated or sold / purchased by some other poor persons and declaring as vacant land available for assignment
• At present majority of the assignments are from the resumed land only
• In fact Act 9/1977 or Act 8/2008 prohibits such transfers.
• As RDO / convener of assignment committee meeting, must be careful and to see that lands should not go in to the hands of rich people.

ASSIGNMENT OF CEILING SCRUPULOUS LANDS
• Tahsildar is the competent authority to assign the lands as follows
50% SCs’
10% STs’
30% BCs’
10% Others
• Once in every year 100% field inspections to be done to know the actual enjoyers
• RDO is the competent authority to cancel the assignment and to resume the land to government






MODEL DOCKET PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 82 & 83 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973

  MODEL DOCKET PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 82 & 83 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 By P.V.Kranthi Kiran, Senior Superintendent,...